Bite Blocks for braces

Bite blocks, or orthodontics and braces, are small devices used to create space between both upper and lower teeth. They are made of soft or semi-soft materials and are placed on the molars in both the upper and lower jaws. The goal of bite blocks  is to create space between teeth, particularly molars, prevent back tooth contact, and correct bite issues during orthodontic treatment.

Types of bite blocks

There are different types of bite blocks, each serving a specific purpose in orthodontic treatment. Here are some types of bite blocks:

• Interocclusal bite blocks: These are small blocks placed between the upper and lower teeth to modify the bite relationship. Interocclusal bite blocks are used to open or close the bite, providing the orthodontist with better control over tooth positioning.
• Vertical bite blocks: Vertical bite blocks are designed to increase the vertical height between the upper and lower jaws. They can help correct deep bites or overbites by encouraging the teeth to erupt or intrude.
• Horizontal bite blocks: They are used to alter the horizontal relationship of the teeth, either by widening or narrowing the dental arches. Horizontal bite blocks are employed to address crowding or spacing issues and achieve proper alignment.
• Molar build-up bite blocks: Blocks added to the occlusal (biting) surface of molars to change the vertical dimension can be made of various materials, including acrylic or composite resin.

Materials for Bite blocks

Bite blocks can be made from various materials, each chosen for its specific properties and applications. Dental bite record materials depend on factors such as durability, biocompatibility, and orthodontic goals. Here are some common bite block materials used:

• Acrylic: Acrylic is used as a material for bite blocks. It is durable, easy to mold, and can be customized to fit the patient’s bite. Interocclusal bite blocks and other types may be made from acrylic.
• Composite resin: Composite resin is a tooth-colored material that can be used to create aesthetically pleasing bite blocks. These blocks may be bonded to specific teeth, and they blend in with the natural tooth color.
• Stainless steel: It is a strong and corrosion-resistant material. Stainless steel may be used for certain types of bite blocks that require durability and stability. They are less common than acrylic or composite resin blocks.
• Hard Plastics: Some bite blocks may be made from hard plastic, providing durability and stability. These plastics can withstand the forces involved in orthodontic treatment.

Usage for bite blocks

 Bite block usage is determined based on the individual patient’s orthodontic needs and the treatment plan outlined by the orthodontist. Here are some common purposes for bite block selection:

•  Treatment planning: Orthodontists use bite blocks as part of their treatment planning to achieve specific tooth movements and bite corrections.
•  Phase of treatment: Bite blocks may be used in different phases of orthodontic treatment, depending on the individual case and treatment goals.
•  Temporary use: Bite blocks are used temporarily to aid in specific adjustments and are then removed as the treatment progresses.
•  Patient comfort: Bite blocks can contribute to patient comfort by addressing issues such as jaw pain or discomfort associated with malocclusions.
•  Integration with braces: Bite blocks can be integrated into orthodontic appliances, such as braces or aligners, to ensure a coordinated approach to treatment.

Ensuring Patient Comfort During Bite Record Collection.

Collecting a bite record is a crucial step in orthodontic treatment planning, and ensuring patient comfort during the collection of a bite record is crucial for a positive orthodontic experience. Here are points to consider for comfortable bite blocks  :

• Clear Communication: Explain the bite record procedure to the patient beforehand, detailing what to expect and how long the process will take. This helps alleviate anxiety and allows the patient to prepare mentally for the procedure.
• Demonstration: Provide a demonstration of the bite record procedure using models or visual aids. This can help demystify the process for the patient and reduce apprehension.
• Gentle Handling: Ensure that the orthodontic staff handles the patient with care and gentleness during the bite record collection. Gentle movements and a reassuring demeanor contribute to a more comfortable experience.
• Use of Comfortable Materials: Choose impression materials that are comfortable for the patient. Advances in dental materials have led to the development of more patient-friendly options, such as fast-setting and less viscous impression materials.
• Preparation and Positioning: Properly prepare the patient for the bite record procedure, ensuring they are comfortable in the dental chair and their head and neck are adequately supported. Comfortable positioning can positively impact the overall experience.
• Regular Check-Ins: During the procedure, check in with the patient regularly. Ensure they are comfortable, ask about any discomfort or concerns, and provide breaks if needed. Open communication helps build trust and ensures the patient feels heard.
• Post-Procedure Care: Post-procedure care instruction may include guidance on any temporary discomfort they may experience and how to alleviate it. Post-procedure care reassures them that any discomfort is typically brief and normal.